COMPLETE COB WORKSHOP
March 5th-12th, 2014
In the Mayan Highlands of Guatemala
WHAT IS COB?
Earth
is probably still the world's commonest building material. The word cob
comes from an old English root meaning a lump or rounded mass. Cob
building uses hands and feet to form lumps of earth mixed with sand and
straw, a sensory and aesthetic experience similar to sculpting with
clay. Cob is easy to learn and inexpensive to build. Because there are
no forms, ramming, cement or rectilinear bricks, cob lends itself to
organic shapes: curved walls, arches and niches. Earth homes are cool in
summer, warm in winter. Cob's resistance to rain and cold makes it
ideally suited to cold climates like the Pacific Northwest, and to
desert conditions.
Cob has been used for millennia even in the harsh
climates of coastal Britain, at the latitude of the Aleutians. Thousands
of comfortable and picturesque cob homes in England have been
continuously occupied for many centuries and now command very high
market values. With recent rises in the price of lumber and increasing
interest in natural and environmentally safe building practices, cob is
enjoying a renaissance. This ancient technology doesn't contribute to
deforestation, pollution or mining nor depend on manufactured materials
or power tools. Earth is non-toxic and completely recyclable. In this
age of environmental degradation, dwindling natural resources, and
chemical toxins hidden in our homes, doesn't it make sense to return to
nature's most abundant, cheap and healthy building material?
From the “Cob Cottage Company”
SITE OF THE WORKSHOP
The
small Mayan village of Nebaj is located about 5 hours north of
Guatemala city amidst beautiful, green mountains and abundant rivers and
springs. It is home to the Mayan Ixil people who have occupied this
ancestral territory for 2,500 years. Although the Mayan Ixil people have
a very rooted cultural legacy, migration to the United States (mostly
by young men) in recent years has begun to bring many aspects of western
civilization into Nebaj. One such aspect is related to housing as many
Ixil families have given up traditional adobe homes to build “modern”
and supposedly superior cement cinder block houses with money sent back
from migrants in the US.
The “complete cob workshop” is designed to
teach natural building techniques to folks from “the north” who are
interested in discovering how to live more sustainably through learning
how to build their own homes.
It is also an opportunity to introduce
building with cob to young people in the Ixil region of Guatemala as a
complement to traditional adobe homes and as a way to stimulate pride in
native, vernacular architecture.
THE WORKSHOP
The six day workshop will cover:
Considerations on picking a house site including passive solar design
Building a rubble trench and natural rock and lime mortar foundation
Building cob and “cob-wood” (cob with cordwood) walls
Putting in windows and doors
Making natural adobe bricks the ancient-Mayan way
Creating a poured adobe floor
Plastering/Sculpting and other creative ways to
enliven up your cob walls
Putting on an anchored roof
Building a composting toilet with wattle and daub technique
During
the workshop, we will be working on three different houses. The main
construction will be of a cultural center in a small village located
about 20 minutes from Nebaj. The cultural center will be used as a
community space for local youth to gather and meet and to share and to
learn. We will also be working on another recently finished cob building
that serves as an office for a local youth network. At this house we
will be re-plastering (both with cob and lime) the finished walls.
Lastly, we will work on a poured adobe floor at another recently built
cob house in the community.
The workshop, apart from participants
from the United States/Canada, will be open to 15-20 local, Ixil youth
interested in learning natural building with cob. The more feet we have
mixing cob, the faster the walls will go up!
The workshop will be led
by Tobias Roberts and Yasmin Méndez who work in the Ixil region of
Guatemala with Mennonite Central Committee (MCC). MCC has been working
in Guatemala since 1976 in a variety of development, relief, and
peace-building projects around the country. In the Ixil region, MCC has
supported local, Mayan organizations in small agricultural projects and
in efforts to protect traditional lifestyles and defend the rights of
the Mayan- Ixil people over their ancestral lands.
Tobias
participated in a cob workshop led by Diane Jennings of “Disputanta Cob”
in Kentucky in May 2011 and with his wife Yasmin have since built
numerous cob ovens, stoves, benches, and a complete cob house that is
now the offices for a local network of Ixil youth. They have also been
involved in building wattle and daub chicken coops with groups of Ixil
youth involved in raising small animals. Local Mayan-Ixil adobe builders
will also be involved in leading the part of the workshop related to
making adobe bricks.
Guatemala has gained international notoriety
as a country reeling with violence from youth gangs and drug
trafficking. However, the vast majority of this violence is confined to
the urban areas of the country. The town of Nebaj where the workshop
will be held is a quiet, peaceful town where violence of any type is a
rarity. Workshop participants will be picked up directly from the
airport and driven (by van) to the small town of Nebaj which is about
4-5 hours north of Guatemala City. Furthermore, workshop participants
will be given the choice between camping near the sight of the
construction of the cultural center (free), staying with local
families (free) or staying in a local hotel in the town of Nebaj ($5.00 USD per night).
AGENDA
March 5: Arrival by air to Guatemala City (no later than 100 pm), and van ride to the town of Nebaj. March 6 AM: Picking a house site, passive solar design, and construction of rubble trench and stone/lime mortar foundation
PM: Begin construction of cob-walls and “cob-wood” walls
March 7
AM: Continued construction of cob walls and “cob-wood” walls PM:
Creative/Artistic opportunities for sculpting, creating niches and other
means to enliven your cob walls
March 8 AM: Continued
construction of cob walls and “cob-wood” walls and installation of
windows and doors. PM: Making natural adobe bricks and building with
them.
March 9 AM: Continued construction of cob walls and “cob-wood” walls PM: Plastering and sculpting
March 10 AM: Pouring and adobe floor PM: Pouring and adobe floor and wattle and daub composting toilet
March 11 AM: Continued construction of cob walls and “cob-wood” walls and sculpting interior walls PM: Putting on the anchored roof
March 12 AM: Returning to Guatemala City PM: Flights leaving no earlier than 1:00 PM
Those
that wish to stay after the workshop to travel around Guatemala, we are
willing to drop you off anywhere between Nebaj and Guatemala City. Some
beautiful tourist sites between Nebaj and Guatemala City to consider
would be Lake Atitlan or Antigua (Google them). Of course, any expenses
for optional tourist travel are your own and you would be responsible
for getting back to the airport by yourself. There are buses and/or
shuttles that will take you directly to the airport from both Lake
Atitlán and Antigua.
We will begin each day with breakfast a 7:00 AM
and begin work around 8:00 AM. We will break for lunch around noon and
finish working around 5:00 PM each day of the workshop.
COSTS
$300.00
USD for individuals wanting to camp near the construction site (must
bring your own camping gear) or wanting to stay with local, host
families
$340.00 USD for individuals wanting to spend the nights at a nearby hotel with hot water available
The
price of the complete cob course covers three meals a day, spring water
available all day long, transportation from the airport in Guatemala
City to Nebaj and vice versa by van, local transportation to the
different construction sites, and all construction costs for the cob
workshop including all tools to be used. Workshop participants will also
receive a copy of the book “Building with Cob: A step by step guide” by
Adam Weisman and Katy Bryce and a DVD with a slide show of photos of
assorted cob buildings around the world. Furthermore, workshop
participants will have the priceless opportunity to experience the
wonderful hospitality of the local Ixil people as well as the
opportunity to bathe in the traditional wood-fired sauna baths in the
homes of local families.
Due to the cost of round trip airfare that
workshop participants must cover themselves, we have aimed to make this
course as reasonably priced as possible. The cost of the course covers
only the necessary expenses related to food, lodging and construction
costs.
If you have further questions regarding the
workshop or to receive details about how to deposit the course fee to
secure your spot in the cob construction workshop, contact Tobias
Roberts at: tobiasroberts20@hotmail.com or at the Guatemalan phone
number: 011 502 4808 2561
